Which term refers to pus in the urine?

Which term refers to pus in the urine?

• A. Oliguria
• B. Pyuria
• C. Uremia
• D. Copay

Answer: (B)

Pus in the urine is called pyuria, a finding that typically indicates infection or inflammation of the urinary tract. In a urinalysis, pyuria is suggested by an elevated number of white blood cells in the urine and a positive leukocyte esterase result; sometimes bacteria are seen as well. This helps differentiate it from normal urine or other abnormalities. Oliguria, by contrast, refers to producing a small amount of urine, not necessarily anything about the urine’s content. Uremia describes high levels of urea in the blood due to kidney dysfunction, a systemic issue rather than a urine-specific finding. Copay is unrelated to medical findings and pertains to patient billing.

Pus in the urine is called pyuria, a finding that typically indicates infection or inflammation of the urinary tract. In a urinalysis, pyuria is suggested by an elevated number of white blood cells in the urine and a positive leukocyte esterase result; sometimes bacteria are seen as well. This helps differentiate it from normal urine or other abnormalities.

Oliguria, by contrast, refers to producing a small amount of urine, not necessarily anything about the urine’s content. Uremia describes high levels of urea in the blood due to kidney dysfunction, a systemic issue rather than a urine-specific finding. Copay is unrelated to medical findings and pertains to patient billing.