Which term denotes a malignant tumor of the cervix?

Which term denotes a malignant tumor of the cervix?

• A. Endometriosis
• B. Ovarian cancer
• C. Cervical cancer
• D. Cervicitis

Answer: (C)

A malignant tumor of the cervix is called cervical cancer. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus, and when cancer starts there, it’s classified as cervical cancer, distinguishing it from other conditions: endometriosis involves benign endometrial tissue growing outside the uterus; cervicitis is inflammation of the cervix usually due to infection; and ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries. Cervical cancer most often arises from the squamous cells of the transformation zone or from glandular cells in the endocervix, and it’s strongly linked to persistent high‑risk HPV infection. Screening with Pap tests and HPV testing, along with HPV vaccination for prevention, are key to early detection and reducing mortality. Treatments vary by stage and can include surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy.

A malignant tumor of the cervix is called cervical cancer. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus, and when cancer starts there, it’s classified as cervical cancer, distinguishing it from other conditions: endometriosis involves benign endometrial tissue growing outside the uterus; cervicitis is inflammation of the cervix usually due to infection; and ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries. Cervical cancer most often arises from the squamous cells of the transformation zone or from glandular cells in the endocervix, and it’s strongly linked to persistent high‑risk HPV infection. Screening with Pap tests and HPV testing, along with HPV vaccination for prevention, are key to early detection and reducing mortality. Treatments vary by stage and can include surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy.