Which condition is defined by abnormally high blood pressure that persists over time?

Which condition is defined by abnormally high blood pressure that persists over time?

• A. Angina
• B. Hypertension
• C. Myocardial infarction
• D. Endocarditis

Answer: (B)

High blood pressure that stays elevated over time is hypertension. This term describes a chronic condition where arterial pressure remains above normal on repeated measurements, which increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage. In practice, a single high reading isn’t enough to diagnose it; confirmed hypertension comes from sustained elevated values on multiple occasions. Angina is chest pain from reduced blood flow to the heart, a symptom of coronary disease. A myocardial infarction is a heart attack caused by a blocked artery leading to heart muscle damage. Endocarditis is an infection of the heart valves or lining. So the described condition is hypertension.

High blood pressure that stays elevated over time is hypertension. This term describes a chronic condition where arterial pressure remains above normal on repeated measurements, which increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage. In practice, a single high reading isn’t enough to diagnose it; confirmed hypertension comes from sustained elevated values on multiple occasions. Angina is chest pain from reduced blood flow to the heart, a symptom of coronary disease. A myocardial infarction is a heart attack caused by a blocked artery leading to heart muscle damage. Endocarditis is an infection of the heart valves or lining. So the described condition is hypertension.